What is this????!!

Sorry if this is dumb but I live in NYC….what is all these different bs taxes that they are taking from my check I never seen all these things taken off before working here.I understand social security, medicare and stuff but what is all this extra shi

Sorry if this is dumb but I live in NYC….what is all these different bs taxes that they are taking from my check I never seen all these things taken off before working here.I understand social security, medicare and stuff but what is all this extra shi